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- <text id=93TT1742>
- <title>
- May 17, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 17, 1993 Anguish over Bosnia
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 70
- BOOKS
- Paying for Disaster
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By MICHAEL D. LEMONICK
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: ABLAZE</l>
- <l>AUTHOR: Piers Paul Read</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Random House; 362 Pages; $25</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: The tale of the nuclear disaster at
- Chernobyl is told with uncommon depth and vividness.
- </p>
- <p> The basic story of what happened on April 26, 1986, at
- reactor 4 of the nuclear power station near Chernobyl, in the
- Soviet Ukraine, is well known by now: an explosion and fire; the
- death of 31 people from acute radiation exposure and dozens more
- from diseases plausibly related to milder exposure; the
- likelihood of a surge in cancers over the next few decades; the
- poisoning of crops and livestock. The accident and its
- aftermath, coming less than a decade after the near meltdown at
- Three Mile Island, also poisoned the world's attitude toward
- nuclear power.
- </p>
- <p> If Piers Paul Read had simply rehashed the same story,
- Ablaze would have been unexceptional. Instead he has probed
- deeply into the history of Soviet nuclear power and into the
- personal stories of people who operated within a corrupt
- political system to try to make a dangerous, haphazardly
- designed technology work. Then, just as he did in the 1975
- bestseller Alive, he takes us through the accident, minute by
- minute, describing the deliberate rule bending and honest
- mistakes that led to the explosion, the terrible bravery of
- technicians and fire fighters who tried to limit the damage, and
- the way the survivors coped with their shattered lives.
- </p>
- <p> The result is a book that is part thorough history, part
- techno-political thriller. Thanks to Read's exhaustive research
- and clear, vivid writing, it is evident that the disaster, or
- one like it, should have been predictable. Indeed, the Soviet
- nuclear industry had already had a long history of accidents.
- Because those were considered state secrets, though, most people--including many in the industry--had never heard of them.
- Read uncovers the startling fact that some critical aspects of
- the Chernobyl reactor's behavior that were known to its
- designers were never passed along to the operators. Perversely,
- the operators and their bosses were tried and jailed for the
- accident, while political higher-ups mostly avoided punishment.
- </p>
- <p> Ultimately, the Soviet system paid for its sins. Only a
- few months before the disaster, Mikhail Gorbachev had unveiled
- his new policy of glasnost, or openness. His idea was simply to
- expose the corruption of old-line communists and revitalize the
- party; the fear and anger triggered by Chernobyl, though, wedged
- that small crack of openness into a rift that eventually
- destroyed Gorbachev's power and the country itself.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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